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The painted nose of Spirit of Martinez, 1945

44-6838

Spirit of Martinez

B-17G-65-DL Flying Fortress. Assigned to the 335th Bomb Squadron, 95th Bombardment Group (H), Station 119, Horham, Suffolk.

Crew
10 stations; this crew flew nine
Engines
Four Wright R-1820 Cyclones
Combat hours on her
More than 400 by the April engine change
Lifetime missions
53, under every pilot who sat left seat
Frank’s missions in her
29 of 31 sorties (two in borrowed ships)

The 95th Bomb Group database keeps an aircraft page for 44-6838 — fifty-three sorties under every pilot who sat left seat. It is a modern compilation, not a paper issued at Horham. 44-6838 — Spirit of Martinez. The book tells the mornings she flew, and the ones she sat out, in Borrowed Aircraft.

Frank Calicura in flying kit standing at the painted nose of a B-17, his hand on the word MARTINEZ
Frank Calicura at the nose of 44-6838, Horham, 14 February 1945 — the morning of mission one. The name is already on the ship.Family collection
Frank J. Calicura in a crusher cap and B-15 jacket, name tape F.J. CALICURA, pilot wings on the shirt
F.J. CALICURA on the tape. Crusher cap, B-15, the wings. A crack in the print runs the length of his face. England, 1945. The same sitting as the corner of the page the family made.Family collection
A family-made page: aerial photograph of a city under smoke, the name Spirit of Martinez painted over it, Frank Calicura’s portrait in the corner
A page the family made. An aerial of a city under smoke, the name painted over it, Frank’s portrait in the corner. Not one moment. Three things the locker kept, put on one sheet.Family collection
Three officers standing under the painted nose of Spirit of Martinez, two of them shaking hands
Under the nose, 1945. Frank Calicura in flying kit at left; Capt. David Olsson — another Martinez man — in the overcoat; Col. Jack E. Shuck, group commander, taking the handshake. The book records the moment as official recognition, not a friendship.Family collection
Nine airmen posed in two rows under the nose of a B-17 painted Spirit of Martinez, Kodachrome, 1945
The crew of 44-6838, Spirit of Martinez, on the hardstand at Horham, 1945. Kodachrome. The name is already on the nose — this is the ship after the Army caught up to what the men had decided to call her.Family collection
Frank Calicura and Victor Probst looking back from the seats of a B-17 cockpit, the instrument panel between them
Avon Park. Left seat, right seat. Frank Calicura and Victor Probst in a B-17 cockpit.Family collection
Painted B-17 Spirit of Martinez, serial 6838, call sign E, over two rows of yellow bomb symbols on an olive flight jacket
The B-15. Spirit of Martinez, tail 6838, call sign E, thirty bomb symbols. Subtract two mornings in borrowed ships and the crew record accounts for twenty-nine. The jacket and the database disagree by one.Family collection
A printed montage of B-17 nose art, Spirit of Martinez among many other names
From Contrails, the 95th Bomb Group yearbook, 1945. A montage of nose art, not a photograph of the hardstand. Spirit of Martinez sits lower right. Belligerent Beauty is on the same sheet, upper right — the ship of April 7. Fire Ball Red and Paisano are details from this page. Family copy.Family collection
Detail from a nose-art montage: Belligerent Beauty, upper right of the sheet
Belligerent Beauty, from Contrails, 1945. Upper right of the sheet. 43-38942. The ship of April 7 — Kaltenkirchen, the second borrowed morning.Family collection
Detail from a nose-art montage: Spirit of Martinez painted on a B-17 nose
Spirit of Martinez, from Contrails, 1945. The name in paint, among the others.Family collection

How she was named

Martinez put up $855,000 toward its Sixth War Loan quota and doubled it, in one later account. The committee’s own letter to Frank gives the quota as $815,000, already overrun, and another $350,000 that would buy a B-17 named City of Martinez. The surplus was meant to buy a B-29. Ray S. Taylor wrote to him instead. The letter asked for City of Martinez. The crew painted Spirit. The Army’s ceremony came after they had already flown her nine times under it.

The log’s other name

Dave Osborne’s B-17 Fortress Master Log lists the serial as CAL'S RASCALS aka THE SPIRIT OF MARTINEZ. The Imperial War Museums’ American Archive repeats it. Neither is a paper issued at Horham. The name on the nose, on the wallets, and in Frank’s letter to Ray Taylor is Spirit of Martinez. Cal’s Rascals is the log’s other name for the same tail number, not a second christening.

The plaque and the paint

The committee was disappointed to learn the “name” was a small plaque under the instrument panel, not nose art “big enough for enemies to read without their glasses.” A surviving photograph shows the name painted across the nose in script a good deal larger than a plaque. Both may be true in sequence. Nothing dates the painting.

Never an abort

“We can brag about her, Ray,” Frank wrote. “In all those missions; not once did we or those others who were fortunate to fly her have to turn back; abort as we call it.” Not that she was lucky, or that the crew was — that the ship had never once failed to reach a target she was sent to.

Borrowed mornings

On 2 March 1945 she flew to Ruhland with J.J. Getchius in the left seat and Victor Probst still in the right — Frank did not fly. On 10 March Probst flew Poof Proof with C.D. Crawford while Claude C. Greear sat right-hand in her, the reverse of the February trade. On 17 March she flew to Ruhland with John Bradley’s crew while Frank’s men stood down. On 5 April and 7 April, while she sat with her cowlings off for a third engine change, Frank’s crew flew The Red Fox and Belligerent Beauty. By 9 April they were back in her.

The ferry ship that was not her

Special Orders 337 assigned the crew Ap. No. 44-6830 for the overseas movement — eight serials away, same production block. She went to the 92nd Bomb Group at Podington, was battle-damaged over Berlin on 18 March 1945, force-landed in Poland, and was written off on the 26th.

What happened on landing

Joyce remembered him saying the saddest part was flying her back. “When he landed, before he got his stuff off, they had dismantled it and towed it away. He said if he had known, he would have gotten souvenirs.” She went on to South Plains, Texas, that summer, and to the Kingman scrap heap in December — not quite eleven months after assignment to his squadron.

Fate: Sold for scrap at Kingman, Arizona, 19 December 1945. Last flight 21 June 1945, Horham to Bradley Field, Connecticut.